Editing & Post-Production
Colour correction
Also called: color correction, CC, balancing
Correction is the technical pass. You set exposure so nothing important is clipped or crushed, fix white balance so whites read white, and match every shot in a scene so cuts stop flashing between warm and cool. Grading comes after, and that is where a look gets added. Doing them in that order saves work, since a look applied over inconsistent shots has to be fought on every cut. If you shot in a log profile, put the conversion to a standard colour space at the front of the chain, ahead of correction, so you are correcting an image that already looks normal.